Exploring Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae NXNK2203 infection in sheep: insights from histopathology and whole genome sequencing

Autor: Jiandong Wang, Hongyan Liu, Abdul Raheem, Qing Ma, Xiaojun Liang, Yanan Guo, Doukun Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Veterinary Research, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1746-6148
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-023-03866-z
Popis: Abstract Background Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovipneumoniae) is a significant pathogen causing respiratory infections in goats and sheep. This study focuses on investigating vulnerability of Hu sheep to M. ovipneumoniae infection in the context of late spring’s cold weather conditions through detailed autopsy of a severely affected Hu sheep and whole genome sequencing of M. ovipneumoniae. Results The autopsy findings of the deceased sheep revealed severe pulmonary damage with concentrated tracheal and lung lesions. Histopathological analysis showed tissue degeneration, mucus accumulation, alveolar septum thickening, and cellular necrosis. Immunohistochemistry analysis indicated that M. ovipneumoniae was more in the bronchi compared to the trachea. Genome analysis of M. ovipneumoniae identified a 1,014,835 bp with 686 coding sequences, 3 rRNAs, 30 tRNAs, 6 CRISPRs, 11 genomic islands, 4 prophages, 73 virulence factors, and 20 secreted proteins. Conclusion This study investigates the vulnerability of Hu sheep to M. ovipneumoniae infection during late spring’s cold weather conditions. Autopsy findings showed severe pulmonary injury in affected sheep, and whole genome sequencing identified genetic elements associated with pathogenicity and virulence factors of M. ovipneumoniae.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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