Comparing Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Scores to End-tidal Carbon Dioxide as Mortality Predictors in Prehospital Patients with Suspected Sepsis

Autor: Christopher L. Hunter, Salvatore Silvestri, George Ralls, Amanda Stone, Ayanna Walker, Neal Mangalat, Linda Papa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 19, Iss 3 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1936-9018
DOI: 10.5811/westjem.2018.1.35607
Popis: Introduction: Early identification of sepsis significantly improves outcomes, suggesting a role for prehospital screening. An end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO 2) value ≤ 25 mmHg predicts mortality and severe sepsis when used as part of a prehospital screening tool. Recently, the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score was also derived as a tool for predicting poor outcomes in potentially septic patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study among patients transported by emergency medical services to compare the use of ETCO 2 ≤ 25 mmHg with qSOFA score of ≥ 2 as a predictor of mortality or diagnosis of severe sepsis in prehospital patients with suspected sepsis. Results: By comparison of receiver operator characteristic curves, ETCO 2 had a higher discriminatory power to predict mortality, sepsis, and severe sepsis than qSOFA. Conclusion: Both non-invasive measures were easily obtainable by prehospital personnel, with ETCO 2 performing slightly better as an outcome predictor.
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