Ablation of Enpp6 Results in Transient Bone Hypomineralization

Autor: Scott Dillon, Karla Suchacki, Shun‐Neng Hsu, Louise A Stephen, Rongling Wang, William P Cawthorn, Alan J Stewart, Fabio Nudelman, Nicholas M Morton, Colin Farquharson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: JBMR Plus, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-4039
DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10439
Popis: ABSTRACT Biomineralization is a fundamental process key to the development of the skeleton. The phosphatase orphan phosphatase 1 (PHOSPHO1), which likely functions within extracellular matrix vesicles, has emerged as a critical regulator of biomineralization. However, the biochemical pathways that generate intravesicular PHOSPHO1 substrates are currently unknown. We hypothesized that the enzyme ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6 (ENPP6) is an upstream source of the PHOSPHO1 substrate. To test this, we characterized skeletal phenotypes of mice homozygous for a targeted deletion of Enpp6 (Enpp6−/−). Micro‐computed tomography of the trabecular compartment revealed transient hypomineralization in Enpp6−/− tibias (p 0.01) and osteoid surface (p
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