Komparace íránské a ruské revoluce v dílech dvou současných exilových íránských autorů

Autor: Marek Německý
Jazyk: Czech<br />English<br />Slovak
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Historicka Sociologie, Vol 2014, Iss 1, Pp 127-134 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1804-0616
2336-3525
23363525
DOI: 10.14712/23363525.2014.17
Popis: Article describes the books of two authors, who try to compare Russian and Iranian revolutions and political development generally. Whereas Ghoncheh Tazmini uses Hegelian structuralist approach, that sees these revolutions as an inevitable result of modernization from above, another Iranian political scientist Zhand Shakibi puts stress on the role of human actor – pre-revolutionary monarch and his (miss)management of the situation in explaining the origins of revolution. Shakibi applies the human agency perspective to the analysis of the character of pre-revolutionary monarch and his modus operandi. According to Shakibi the structural variables did not by themselves cause the revolution, they create only potential for revolution. The revolutions must be explained by describing complex interactions between structural variables and modus operandi of the monarchs.
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