Iron in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Physiology to Disease Disabilities

Autor: Amit Pal, Giselle Cerchiaro, Isha Rani, Mariacarla Ventriglia, Mauro Rongioletti, Antonio Longobardi, Rosanna Squitti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1248 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom12091248
Popis: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in the neurodegeneration processes. Increased oxidative stress damages lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in brain tissue, and it is tied to the loss of biometal homeostasis. For this reason, attention has been focused on transition metals involved in several biochemical reactions producing ROS. Even though a bulk of evidence has uncovered the role of metals in the generation of the toxic pathways at the base of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), this matter has been sidelined by the advent of the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis. However, the link between metals and AD has been investigated in the last two decades, focusing on their local accumulation in brain areas known to be critical for AD. Recent evidence revealed a relation between iron and AD, particularly in relation to its capacity to increase the risk of the disease through ferroptosis. In this review, we briefly summarize the major points characterizing the function of iron in our body and highlight why, even though it is essential for our life, we have to monitor its dysfunction, particularly if we want to control our risk of AD.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje