Complement Activation in the Treatment of B-Cell Malignancies

Autor: Clive S. Zent, Jonathan J. Pinney, Charles C. Chu, Michael R. Elliott
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibodies, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 68 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4468
DOI: 10.3390/antib9040068
Popis: Unconjugated monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell malignancies. These targeted drugs can activate innate immune cytotoxicity for therapeutic benefit. mAb activation of the complement cascade results in complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and complement receptor-mediated antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (cADCP). Clinical and laboratory studies have showed that CDC is therapeutically important. In contrast, the biological role and clinical effects of cADCP are less well understood. This review summarizes the available data on the role of complement activation in the treatment of mature B-cell malignancies and proposes future research directions that could be useful in optimizing the efficacy of this important class of drugs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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