Who moves in vulnerable Caribbean neighborhoods? Positive deviance for physical activity: Findings from the Jamaica health and Lifestyle Survey 2017 (JHLS III)

Autor: C. Cunningham-Myrie, K.P. Theall, N. Younger-Coleman, J. Wiggan, S. McFarlane, D. Francis, N. Bennett, M. Tulloch-Reid, T.S. Ferguson, T. Davidson, I. Govia, N. Guthrie-Dixon, W. Aiken, A. Grant, K. Webster-Kerr, R. Wilks
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 101998- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3355
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101998
Popis: Decreased physical activity (PA) has been associated with residents living in neighborhoods perceived as being disordered or having high crime levels. What is unknown are the characteristics of individuals who engage in moderate to vigorous levels of PA (MVPA) despite living in these vulnerable neighborhoods, or who may be referred to as positive deviants (PD). We examined the factors associated with PD for PA among Jamaicans. Between 2016 and 2017 the Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey, a cross-sectional nationally representative survey (n = 2807), was conducted on individuals aged 15 years and older. Regression analyses were performed to identify associations with PD, defined using engagement in MVPA among persons living in vulnerable neighborhoods (N = 1710). Being female (odds ratio [OR]a = 0.64 (0.48, 0.86); p = 0.003), obese while living in an urban area (ORa = 0.39; 95 % CI = 0.26, 0.59; p
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