Observation of Magnon Bound States in the Long-Range, Anisotropic Heisenberg Model

Autor: Florian Kranzl, Stefan Birnkammer, Manoj K. Joshi, Alvise Bastianello, Rainer Blatt, Michael Knap, Christian F. Roos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 031017 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031017
Popis: Over the recent years, coherent, time-periodic modulation has been established as a versatile tool for realizing novel Hamiltonians. Using this approach, known as Floquet engineering, we experimentally realize a long-ranged, anisotropic Heisenberg model with tunable interactions in a trapped ion quantum simulator. We demonstrate that the spectrum of the model contains not only single-magnon excitations, but also composite magnon bound states. For long-range interactions with the experimentally realized power-law exponent, the group velocity of magnons is unbounded. Nonetheless, for sufficiently strong interactions, we observe bound states of these unconventional magnons which possess a nondiverging group velocity. By measuring the configurational mutual information between two disjoint intervals, we demonstrate the implications of bound-state formation on the entanglement dynamics of the system. Our observations provide key insights into the peculiar role of composite excitations in the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems.
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