Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgA and IgG in nasal secretions, saliva and serum

Autor: Oscar Bladh, Katherina Aguilera, Ulrika Marking, Martha Kihlgren, Nina Greilert Norin, Anna Smed-Sörensen, Margaret Sällberg Chen, Jonas Klingström, Kim Blom, Michael W. Russell, Sebastian Havervall, Charlotte Thålin, Mikael Åberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1346749
Popis: IntroductionSeveral novel vaccine platforms aim at mucosal immunity in the respiratory tract to block SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Standardized methods for mucosal sample collection and quantification of mucosal antibodies are therefore urgently needed for harmonized comparisons and interpretations across mucosal vaccine trials and real-world data.MethodsUsing commercial electrochemiluminescence antibody panels, we compared SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgA and IgG in paired saliva, nasal secretions, and serum from 1048 healthcare workers with and without prior infection.ResultsSpike-specific IgA correlated well in nasal secretions and saliva (r>0.65, p
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