Loop-armed DNA tetrahedron nanoparticles for delivering antisense oligos into bacteria

Autor: Yue Hu, Zhou Chen, Xinggang Mao, Mingkai Li, Zheng Hou, Jingru Meng, Xiaoxing Luo, Xiaoyan Xue
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-3155
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-020-00667-6
Popis: Abstract Background Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) based technology is considered a potential strategy against antibiotic-resistant bacteria; however, a major obstacle to the application of ASOs is how to deliver them into bacteria effectively. DNA tetrahedra (Td) is an emerging carrier for delivering ASOs into eukaryotes, but there is limited information about Td used for bacteria. In this research, we investigated the uptake features of Td and the impact of linkage modes between ASOs and Td on gene-inhibition efficiency in bacteria. Results Td was more likely to adhere to bacterial membranes, with moderate ability to penetrate into the bacteria. Strikingly, Td could penetrate into bacteria more effectively with the help of Lipofectamine 2000 (LP2000) at a 0.125 μL/μg ratio to Td, but the same concentration of LP2000 had no apparent effect on linear DNA. Furthermore, linkage modes between ASOs and Td influenced gene-knockdown efficiency. Looped structure of ASOs linked to one side of the Td exhibited better gene-knockdown efficiency than the overhung structure. Conclusions This study established an effective antisense delivery system based on loop-armed Td, which opens opportunities for developing antisense antibiotics.
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