Identification of PRDX5 as A Target for The Treatment of Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer

Autor: Rong Wang, Yuanyuan Mi, Jiang Ni, Yang Wang, Lingwen Ding, Xuebin Ran, Qiaoyang Sun, Soo Yong Tan, H Phillip Koeffler, Ninghan Feng, Yong Q Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304939
Popis: Abstract Treatment of castration‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is a long‐standing clinical challenge. Traditionally, CRPC drugs work by either reducing dihydrotestosterone biosynthesis or blocking androgen receptor (AR) signaling. Here it is demonstrated that AR inhibitor treatment gives rise to a drug‐tolerant persister (DTP) state. The thioredoxin/peroxiredoxin pathway is up‐regulated in DTP cells. Peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) promotes AR inhibitor resistance and CRPC development. Inhibition of PRDX5 suppresses DTP cell proliferation in culture, dampens CRPC development in animal models, and stabilizes PSA progression and metastatic lesions in patients. Therefore, the study provides a novel mechanism and potential target for the management of castration‐resistant prostate cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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