Current Screening Strategies for Pancreatic Cancer

Autor: Petr Vanek, Ondrej Urban, Vincent Zoundjiekpon, Premysl Falt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicines, Vol 10, Iss 9, p 2056 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 10092056
2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092056
Popis: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a dreaded malignancy with a dismal 5-year survival rate despite maximal efforts on optimizing treatment strategies. Radical surgery is the only potential curative procedure. Unfortunately, the majority of patients are diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic disease, which renders them ineligible for curative resection. Early detection of PDAC is thus considered to be the most effective way to improve survival. In this regard, pancreatic screening has been proposed to improve results by detecting asymptomatic stages of PDAC and its precursors. There is now evidence of benefits of systematic surveillance in high-risk individuals, and the current guidelines emphasize the potential of screening to affect overall survival in individuals with genetic susceptibility syndromes or familial occurrence of PDAC. Here we aim to summarize the current knowledge about screening strategies for PDAC, including the latest epidemiological data, risk factors, associated hereditary syndromes, available screening modalities, benefits, limitations, as well as management implications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals