Impact of overweight and obesity on life expectancy, quality-adjusted life years and lifetime costs in the adult population of Ghana

Autor: Andrew J Palmer, Godfred O Boateng, Alison Hayes, Thomas Lung, Nadia Minicuci, Leigh Blizzard, Costan G Magnussen, Stella Lartey, Paul Kowal, Barbara de Graaff
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Global Health, Vol 5, Iss 9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2059-7908
DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003332
Popis: Introduction Prior studies have revealed the increasing prevalence of obesity and its associated health effects among ageing adults in resource poor countries. However, no study has examined the long-term and economic impact of overweight and obesity in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, we quantified the long-term impact of overweight and obesity on life expectancy (LE), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and total direct healthcare costs.Methods A Markov simulation model projected health and economic outcomes associated with three categories of body mass index (BMI): healthy weight (18.5≤BMI
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