Therapeutic effect and transcriptome-methylome characteristics of METTL3 inhibition in liver hepatocellular carcinoma

Autor: Qingbin Liu, Jingjing Qi, Weiyang Li, Xinchen Tian, Jiaqi Zhang, Fen Liu, Xiulian Lu, Hengchang Zang, Chenqiao Liu, Changlin Ma, Yong Yu, Shulong Jiang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Cell International, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2867
DOI: 10.1186/s12935-023-03096-1
Popis: Abstract Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is the key subunit of methyltransferase complex responsible for catalyzing N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification on mRNA, which is the most prevalent post-transcriptional modification in eukaryotes. In this study, we utilized online databases to analyze the association between METTL3 expression and various aspects of tumorigenesis, including gene methylation, immunity, and prognosis. Our investigation revealed that METTL3 serves as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target for liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). Through experimental studies, we observed frequent upregulation of METTL3 in LIHC tumor tissue and cells. Subsequent inhibition of METTL3 using a novel small molecule inhibitor, STM2457, significantly impeded tumor growth in LIHC cell lines, spheroids, and xenograft tumor model. Further, transcriptome and m6A sequencing of xenograft bodies unveiled that inhibition of METTL3-m6A altered genes enriched in SMAD and MAPK signaling pathways that are critical for tumorigenesis. These findings suggest that targeting METTL3 represents a promising therapeutic strategy for LIHC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals