The Role of the TGF-β Coreceptor Endoglin in Cancer

Autor: Eduardo Pérez-Gómez, Gaelle del Castillo, Juan Francisco Santibáñez, Jose Miguel Lêpez-Novoa, Carmelo Bernabéu, Miguel Quintanilla
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Scientific World Journal, Vol 10, Pp 2367-2384 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1537-744X
DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2010.230
Popis: Endoglin (CD105) is an auxiliary membrane receptor of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) that interacts with type I and type II TGF-β receptors and modulates TGF-β signaling. Endoglin is overexpressed in the tumor-associated vascular endothelium, where it modulates angiogenesis. This feature makes endoglin a promising target for antiangiogenic cancer therapy. In addition, recent studies on human and experimental models of carcinogenesis point to an important tumor cell–autonomous role of endoglin by regulating proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis. These studies suggest that endoglin behaves as a suppressor of malignancy in experimental and human epithelial carcinogenesis, although it can also promote metastasis in other types of cancer. In this review, we evaluate the implication of endoglin in tumor development underlying studies developed in our laboratories in recent years.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals