Generation of Highly Antioxidant Submicron Particles from Myrtus communis Leaf Extract by Supercritical Antisolvent Extraction Process

Autor: Diego Valor, Antonio Montes, María Calderón-Domínguez, Inass Aghziel, Ismael Sánchez-Gomar, Martín Alcalá, Ma Carmen Durán-Ruiz, Clara Pereyra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antioxidants, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 530 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020530
Popis: Submicron particles have been produced from an ethanolic extract of Myrtus communnis leaves using supercritical carbon dioxide technology, hereinafter referred to as Supercritical Antisolvent Extraction (SAE). The influence of pressure (9–20 MPa), temperature (308 and 328 K) and injection rate (3 and 8 mL/min) on the particles’ precipitation has been investigated, and it has been confirmed that increases in pressure and temperature led to smaller particle sizes. The obtained particles had a quasi-spherical shape with sizes ranging from 0.42 to 1.32 μm. Moreover, the bioactivity of the generated particles was assessed and large contents of phenolic compounds with a high antioxidant activity were measured. The particles were also subjected to in vitro studies against oxidative stress. The myrtle particles demonstrated cytoprotective properties when applied at low concentrations (1 μM) to macrophage cell lines.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals