Serum Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer and galectin-3 levels in adult-onset Still’s disease and their association with cytokines

Autor: Shuhei Yoshida, Tomohiro Koga, Yuya Fujita, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi, Haruki Matsumoto, Yuya Sumichika, Kenji Saito, Shuzo Sato, Tomoyuki Asano, Masao Kobayakawa, Hiromasa Ohira, Masashi Mizokami, Masaya Sugiyama, Kiyoshi Migita
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1385654
Popis: BackgroundAutoinflammation with cytokine dysregulation may be implicated in the pathophysiology of adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD); however, the relationship between galectins and cytokines in patients with active AOSD remains unknown. We aimed to examine the relationship between circulating cytokines/chemokines and galectin-3 (Gal-3) or its ligand, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi), in Japanese patients with AOSD.MethodsWe recruited 44 consecutive patients diagnosed with AOSD according to the Yamaguchi criteria, 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as disease controls, and 27 healthy participants. Serum M2BPGi levels were directly measured using a HISCL M2BPGi reagent kit and an automatic immunoanalyzer (HISCL-5000). Serum Gal-3 concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The serum levels of 69 cytokines were analyzed in patients with AOSD using a multi-suspension cytokine array. We performed a cluster analysis of each cytokine expressed in patients with AOSD to identify specific molecular networks.ResultsSignificant increases in the serum concentrations of Gal-3 and M2BPGi were found in the serum of patients with AOSD compared with patients with RA and healthy participants (both p
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