Spatial analysis of economic predictors of under-five mortality in Nigeria

Autor: Adeleke Richard, Osayomi Tolulope, Iyanda Ayodeji, Alabede Opeyemi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Health, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 103-113 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2544-9826
DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0012
Popis: Globally, under-five mortality rates declined from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 38 in 2019. Despite the remarkable progress in reducing under-five mortality globally, it is still significantly high in Nigeria with 117 deaths per 1,000 live births, meaning that 1 in 8 children die before the age of 5. The extant literature on the risk factors of under-five mortality in Nigeria have been largely limited to maternal socio-economic characteristics and environmental factors, with little known about the macroeconomic predictors within a spatial context. As a result, this study examines the macroeconomic predictors of under-five mortality in Nigeria. The data were analysed using spatial statistics. Results show that some parts of northern Nigeria are hotspots of under-five mortality. The study also discovers that inflation rate is a risk factor of under-five mortality in southern Nigeria while internally generated revenue is the predictor in the northern region. The study recommends region-specific interventions such as controlling the high rate of inflation and improving internally generated revenue to reduce under-five mortality in the country.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals