Association between air changes and airborne microbial contamination in operating rooms

Autor: Niccolò Vonci, Maria F. De Marco, Anna Grasso, Giuseppe Spataro, Gabriele Cevenini, Gabriele Messina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 12, Iss 6, Pp 827-830 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1876-0341
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.010
Popis: Background: Control of airborne microbial contamination is important in operating rooms (ORs). To keep airborne contamination low, guidelines should highlight the importance of air turnover. The aims of the study were: (1) to verify the association between air turnover and airborne contamination in ORs; and (2) to identify a statistical relationship between air turnover and airborne microbial contamination. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2014 to July 2017 in the teaching Hospital of Siena. Nineteen ORs (14 with turbulent and 5 with laminar flow ventilation) were surveyed a total of 59 times under operating conditions. Air samples were collected with an air sampler. Petri dishes, incubated at 36 °C for 48 h, were used to quantify colony forming units in the samples (CFU). The data was transformed to evaluate several statistically significant nonlinear associations between air turnover, quantified as air changes per hour (ACH) and CFU per cubic meter of air (p
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