Adsorption of Vanadium(V) From Textile Industry Effluent Using Luffa cylindrica Activated Carbon

Autor: Kenechi Nwosu-Obieogu, Goziya Dzarma, Bernard Okolo, Kelechi Akatobi, Felix Aguele
Jazyk: English<br />Croatian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kemija u Industriji, Vol 70, Iss 3-4, Pp 129-135 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0022-9830
1334-9090
DOI: 10.15255/KUI.2020.046
Popis: This study investigated the utilisation of Luffa cylindrica activated carbon as a low-cost adsorbent in the removal of vanadium(V) from textile industry effluent in a batch adsorption experiment. The adsorption rate was studied for contact time, pH, and adsorbent dosage. The effect of pH on vanadium(V) removal was studied with 0.2 g/100 ml adsorbent dose, 10 min contact time, and textile effluent solution. The maximum removal efficiency was 99.90 % at pH 4, 97.43 % at 60 min of contact time, and 97.83 % at an adsorbent dosage of 1.0 g. The characterisation results from FTIR and SEM indicated that the adsorbents’ potential was fully exploited. In this study, the experimental findings were fitted using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Freundlich model gave a better fit of the experimental data. The kinetic data by the pseudo-second order kinetic model gave a better fit than the pseudo-first order kinetic model.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals