Possible chiral spin liquid state in the S = 1/2 kagome Heisenberg model

Autor: Rong-Yang Sun, Hui-Ke Jin, Hong-Hao Tu, Yi Zhou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Quantum Materials, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-4648
DOI: 10.1038/s41535-024-00627-5
Popis: Abstract The nature of the ground state for the S = 1/2 Kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (KHAF) has been elusive. We revisit this challenging problem and provide numerical evidence that its ground state is a chiral spin liquid. Combining the density matrix renormalization group method with analytical analyses, we demonstrate that the previously observed chiral spin liquid phase in the KHAF with longer-range couplings is stable in a broader region of the phase diagram. We characterize the nature of the ground state by computing energy derivatives, revealing the ground-state degeneracy arising from the spontaneous breaking of the time-reversal symmetry, and targeting the semion sector. We further investigate the phase diagram in the vicinity of the KHAF and observe a $$\sqrt{3}\times \sqrt{3}$$ 3 × 3 magnetically ordered phase and two valence-bond crystal phases.
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