G-Quadruplexes in Human Telomere: Structures, Properties, and Applications
| Autor: | Yan Xu, Makoto Komiyama |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Molecules, Vol 29, Iss 1, p 174 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1420-3049 58626328 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules29010174 |
| Popis: | G-quadruplexes, intricate four-stranded structures composed of G-tetrads formed by four guanine bases, are prevalent in both DNA and RNA. Notably, these structures play pivotal roles in human telomeres, contributing to essential cellular functions. Additionally, the existence of DNA:RNA hybrid G-quadruplexes adds a layer of complexity to their structural diversity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in unraveling the intricacies of DNA and RNA G-quadruplexes within human telomeres. Detailed insights into their structural features are presented, encompassing the latest developments in chemical approaches designed to probe these G-quadruplex structures. Furthermore, this review explores the applications of G-quadruplex structures in targeting human telomeres. Finally, the manuscript outlines the imminent challenges in this evolving field, setting the stage for future investigations. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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