Deletion polymorphism of glutathione S-transferases genes (GSTT1, GSTM1) in patients with breast cancer in Primorye region

Autor: I. S. Gulyan, E. P. Bystritskaya, N. Yu. Chernysheva, E. V. Eliseeva, V. I. Apanasevich, M. P. Isaeva
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 25-31 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1994-4098
1999-8627
DOI: 10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-3-25-31
Popis: Background. Breast cancer (BC) refers to multifactorial polygenic diseases that occur as a result of the combined interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Glutathione-mediated detoxification is of key importance in ensuring the resistance of body cells to the damaging effect of xenobiotics.Objective: to study the prevalence of deletion polymorphisms of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes and to establish their influence on the formation of cancer risk in patients with BC in the Primorye region (Russia).Materials and methods. The study involved 176 women with BC, aged 23 to 79 years (mean age 48 ± 13 years) and 66 conditionally healthy individuals without cancer. The detection of deletion (null) genotypes of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 was carried out using multiplex PCR followed by analysis of the melting curves of the reaction products.Results. The frequency of GSTT1-0 genotype among BC patients was higher than in the control group (14.77 % versus 6.06 %), significantly exceeding the indicators in the control group by more than 2.5 times (p
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