| Autor: |
Nuria Pedreño-Lopez, Christine M. Dang, Brandon C. Rosen, Michael J. Ricciardi, Varian K. Bailey, Martin J. Gutman, Lucas Gonzalez-Nieto, Matthias G. Pauthner, Khoa Le, Ge Song, Raiees Andrabi, Kim L. Weisgrau, Nicholas Pomplun, José M. Martinez-Navio, Sebastian P. Fuchs, Jens Wrammert, Eva G. Rakasz, Jeffrey D. Lifson, Mauricio A. Martins, Dennis R. Burton, David I. Watkins, Diogo M. Magnani |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2020 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 225-237 (2020) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2329-0501 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.omtm.2020.01.010 |
| Popis: |
Structural characterization of the HIV-1 Envelope (Env) glycoprotein has facilitated the development of Env probes to isolate HIV-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). However, preclinical studies have largely evaluated these virus-specific mAbs against chimeric viruses, which do not naturally infect non-human primates, in contrast to the unconstrained simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)mac239 clone. Given the paucity of native-like reagents for the isolation of SIV-specific B cells, we examined a method to isolate SIVmac239-specific mAbs without using Env probes. We first activated virus-specific B cells by inducing viral replication after the infusion of a CD8β-depleting mAb or withdrawal of antiretroviral therapy in SIVmac239-infected rhesus macaques. Following the rise in viremia, we observed 2- to 4-fold increases in the number of SIVmac239 Env-reactive plasmablasts in circulation. We then sorted these activated B cells and obtained 206 paired Ab sequences. After expressing 122 mAbs, we identified 14 Env-specific mAbs. While these Env-specific mAbs bound to both the SIVmac239 SOSIP.664 trimer and to infected primary rhesus CD4+ T cells, five also neutralized SIVmac316. Unfortunately, none of these mAbs neutralized SIVmac239. Our data show that this method can be used to isolate virus-specific mAbs without antigenic probes by inducing bursts of contemporary replicating viruses in vivo. Keywords: SIV, monoclonal antibodies, rhesus macaques, CD8b depletion, antiretroviral therapy interruption |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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