Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on core body temperature during exercise: A systematic review

Autor: Dawn M. Emerson, Stephen CL. Chen, Melani R. Kelly, Bryant Parnell, Toni M. Torres-McGehee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 127-133 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1728-869X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesf.2020.12.003
Popis: Background/Objective: Because of their anti-pyretic effects, some individuals prophylactically use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to blunt core temperature (Tc) increases during exercise, thus, potentially improving performance by preventing hyperthermia and/or exertional heat illness. However, NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal damage, alter renal function, and decrease cardiovascular function, which could compromise thermoregulation and increase Tc. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effects of NSAIDs on Tc in exercising, adult humans. Methods: We conducted searches in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Reviews, and Google Scholar for literature published up to November 2020. We conducted a quality assessment review using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Nine articles achieved a score ≥ seven to be included in the review. Results: Seven studies found aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen had no effect (p > .05) on Tc during walking, running, or cycling for ≤ 90 min in moderate to hot environments. Two studies found significant Tc changes. In one investigation, 81 mg of aspirin for 7–10 days prior to exercise significantly increased Tc during cycling (p
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