The last stand: Demographic and population genomic analysis reveals terminal endangerment in tropical timber species Vatica guangxiensis

Autor: Wenji Luo, Qian Tang, Balaji Chattopadhyay, Kritika M. Garg, Frank E. Rheindt, Alison K. S. Wee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Conservation Letters, Vol 17, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1755-263X
DOI: 10.1111/conl.13036
Popis: Abstract Tropical and subtropical trees provide key ecosystem services but are facing global population decline due to logging, habitat degradation, land conversion, and climate change. Vatica guangxiensis used to be a characteristic timber species of China's tropical forests but is now terminally endangered (280 individuals) and fragmented into three relictual populations in southwest China. Generating genome‐wide DNA for ∼82% of all living tree individuals of this species complex, we found evidence for a late Pliocene division into two species‐level lineages that have not had gene flow for approximately 3 million years. All three relictual populations exhibited a loss of genetic diversity and recent bottlenecks. In addition, forward simulations indicated a likely population collapse in all three populations within the next century. Our study generates a model framework for the integration of genomic evidence—including evolutionary history, current genetic variation, and future projections—into conservation planning.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje