Delving into the Mechanisms of Sponge-Associated Enterobacter against Staphylococcal Biofilms

Autor: Anna Luiza Bauer Canellas, Bruno Francesco Rodrigues de Oliveira, Suzanne de Oliveira Nunes, Camila Adão Malafaia, Ana Claudia F. Amaral, Daniel Luiz Reis Simas, Ivana Correa Ramos Leal, Marinella Silva Laport
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 12, p 4843 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124843
Popis: Staphylococci are one of the most common causes of biofilm-related infections. Such infections are hard to treat with conventional antimicrobials, which often lead to bacterial resistance, thus being associated with higher mortality rates while imposing a heavy economic burden on the healthcare system. Investigating antibiofilm strategies is an area of interest in the fight against biofilm-associated infections. Previously, a cell-free supernatant from marine-sponge-associated Enterobacter sp. inhibited staphylococcal biofilm formation and dissociated the mature biofilm. This study aimed to identify the chemical components responsible for the antibiofilm activity of Enterobacter sp. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the aqueous extract at the concentration of 32 μg/mL could dissociate the mature biofilm. Liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry revealed seven potential compounds in the aqueous extract, including alkaloids, macrolides, steroids, and triterpenes. This study also suggests a possible mode of action on staphylococcal biofilms and supports the potential of sponge-derived Enterobacter as a source of antibiofilm compounds.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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