Effect of Alkylation on the Kinetic Stability of Arsenodiester and Organoarsenicals against Hydrolysis: A Theoretical Study

Autor: Boota Singh, Rohan Ranjan Waliya, Sougata Santra, Kousik Giri, Grigory V. Zyryanov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chimica Techno Acta, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 96-103 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2409-5613
2411-1414
DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2018.5.2.01
Popis: Arsenic diesters have same structural and chemical properties as Pi (phosphate) diester. Beside this structural similarity, arsenate is not considered by cellular processes to replace phosphate. Quantum calculation reveals that this happens due to very high hydrolysis rate of Asi diester (As–O-bond-based compounds) as compared to Pi, but how organoarsenicals (As–C-bond-based compounds) that are produced by alkylation of Asi survive in highly aqueous tissues of marine organisms? We found that this alkylation results in lower hydrolysis rate of Asi diester. Our work concluded that alkylating effort by our body on Asi is to avoid structural ambiguity with phosphate and excrete out arsenic in the form of organoarsenicals from body.
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