Rapid restitution of contractile dysfunction by synthetic copolymers in dystrophin-deficient single live skeletal muscle fibers

Autor: Dongwoo Hahn, Joseph D. Quick, Brian R. Thompson, Adelyn Crabtree, Benjamin J. Hackel, Frank S. Bates, Joseph M. Metzger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Skeletal Muscle, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2044-5040
DOI: 10.1186/s13395-023-00318-y
Popis: Abstract Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by the lack of dystrophin, a cytoskeletal protein essential for the preservation of the structural integrity of the muscle cell membrane. DMD patients develop severe skeletal muscle weakness, degeneration, and early death. We tested here amphiphilic synthetic membrane stabilizers in mdx skeletal muscle fibers (flexor digitorum brevis; FDB) to determine their effectiveness in restoring contractile function in dystrophin-deficient live skeletal muscle fibers. After isolating FDB fibers via enzymatic digestion and trituration from thirty-three adult male mice (9 C57BL10, 24 mdx), these were plated on a laminin-coated coverslip and treated with poloxamer 188 (P188; PEO75-PPO30-PEO75; 8400 g/mol), architecturally inverted triblock (PPO15-PEO200-PPO15, 10,700 g/mol), and diblock (PEO75-PPO16-C4, 4200 g/mol) copolymers. We assessed the twitch kinetics of sarcomere length (SL) and intracellular Ca2+ transient by Fura-2AM by field stimulation (25 V, 0.2 Hz, 25 °C). Twitch contraction peak SL shortening of mdx FDB fibers was markedly depressed to 30% of the dystrophin-replete control FDB fibers from C57BL10 (P
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