An unambiguous cloudiness index for nonwovens

Autor: Michael Godehardt, Ali Moghiseh, Christine Oetjen, Joachim Ohser, Katja Schladitz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Mathematics in Industry, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2190-5983
DOI: 10.1186/s13362-022-00124-z
Popis: Abstract Cloudiness or formation is a concept routinely used in industry to address deviations from homogeneity in nonwovens and papers. Measuring a cloudiness index based on image data is a common task in industrial quality assurance. The two most popular ways of quantifying cloudiness are based on power spectrum or correlation function on the one hand or the Laplacian pyramid on the other hand. Here, we recall the mathematical basis of the first approach comprehensively, derive a cloudiness index, and demonstrate its practical estimation. We prove that the Laplacian pyramid as well as other quantities characterizing cloudiness like the range of interaction and the intensity of small-angle scattering are very closely related to the power spectrum. Finally, we show that the power spectrum can be measured easily by image analysis methods and carries more information than the alternatives.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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