| Autor: |
Francis Ako Marley, Joseph Asare, Daniel Sekyi-Arthur, Tino Lukas, Augustine Nana Sekyi Appiah, Dennis Charway, Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour, Richard Boadi, Patryk Janasik, Samuel Yeboah, G. Gebreyesus, George Nkrumah-Buandoh, Marcin Adamiak, Henry James Snaith |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Energies, Vol 17, Iss 16, p 4064 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1996-1073 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/en17164064 |
| Popis: |
This study explores the potential of copper-doped nickel oxide (Cu:NiO) as a hole transport layer (HTL) in flexible photovoltaic (PV) devices using a combined first-principles and finite element analysis approach. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Cu doping introduces additional states in the valence band of NiO, leading to enhanced charge transport. Notably, Cu:NiO exhibits a direct band gap (reduced from 3.04 eV in NiO to 1.65 eV in the stable supercell structure), facilitating the efficient hole transfer from the active layer. Furthermore, the Fermi level shifts towards the valence band in Cu:NiO, promoting hole mobility. This translates to an improved photovoltaic performance, with Cu:NiO-based HTLs achieving ~18% and ~9% power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in perovskite and poly 3-hexylthiophene: 1-3-methoxycarbonyl propyl-1-phenyl 6,6 C 61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) polymer solar cells, respectively. Finally, a finite element analysis demonstrates the potential of these composite HTLs with Poly 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)—polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) in flexible electronics design and the optimization of printing processes. Overall, this work highlights Cu:NiO as a promising candidate for high-performance and flexible organic–inorganic photovoltaic cells. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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