Essential Oil of Lavandula officinalis: Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activities

Autor: Khaoula Diass, Mohammed Merzouki, Kaoutar Elfazazi, Hanane Azzouzi, Allal Challioui, Khalil Azzaoui, Belkheir Hammouti, Rachid Touzani, Flore Depeint, Alicia Ayerdi Gotor, Larbi Rhazi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plants, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 1571 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants12071571
Popis: The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of Lavandula officinalis from Morocco using the GC-MS technique and assess the antibacterial effects against seven pathogenic bacteria strains isolated from the food origins of Salmonella infantis, Salmonella kentucky, Salmonella newport, three serotypes of Escherichia coli (O114H8K11, O127K88ac, O127H40K11) and Klebsiella. Tests of sensitivity were carried out on a solid surface using the Disc Diffusion Method. Results showed that E. coli and S.newport were sensitive to Lavandula officinalis essential oil. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined using the method of agar dilution. The antibacterial results showed that four strains (three serotypes of E. coli, and S. newport) were remarkedly sensitive to Lavandula officinalis essential oil, giving MIC values of 88.7 µg/mL and 177.5 µg/mL. The molecular docking of the main oil products with the E. coli target protein 1VLY, showed that eucalyptol and linalyl acetate bind efficiently with the active site of the target protein. In particular, eucalyptol showed a higher activity than gentamicin used as positive control with a binding energy of −5.72 kcal/mol and −5.55 kcal/mol, respectively.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals