The activity of echinocandins, amphotericin B and voriconazole against fluconazole-susceptible and fluconazole-resistant Brazilian Candida glabrata isolates

Autor: Débora Alves Nunes Mario, Laura Bedin Denardi, Laíssa Arévalo Bandeira, Milene Silva Antunes, Janio Morais Santurio, Luiz Carlos Severo, Sydney Hartz Alves
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Vol 107, Iss 3, Pp 433-436 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-8060
0074-0276
DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762012000300022
Popis: The extensive use of azole antifungal agents has promoted the resistance of Candida spp to these drugs. Candida glabrata is a problematic yeast because it presents a high degree of primary or secondary resistance to fluconazole. In Brazil, C. glabrata has been less studied than other species. In this paper, we compared the activity of three major classes of antifungal agents (azoles, echinocandins and polyenes) against fluconazole-susceptible (FS) and fluconazole-resistant (FR) C. glabrata strains. Cross-resistance between fluconazole and voriconazole was remarkable. Among the antifungal agents, the echinocandins were the most effective against FS and FR C. glabrata and micafungin showed the lowest minimal inhibitory concentrations.
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