Iterative singular value decomposition-based in-band denoising approach with envelope order analysis for sun gear fault diagnosis of planetary system under varying speed

Autor: Hongwei Fan, Jiexiang Huang, Zhongfu Ren, Xiangang Cao, Xuhui Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, Vol 43 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1461-3484
2048-4046
14613484
DOI: 10.1177/14613484231216266
Popis: The vibration signal of the planetary gear train is easily disturbed by the background noise, so the measured signal is complicated. In order to accurately extract the fault features, the resonance method has been widely used. However, even if the optimal resonance frequency band is found, the in-band noise still exists, so it is necessary to study an effective in-band denoising method. In this paper, an in-band denoising method based on Iterative Singular Value Decomposition (ISVD) is proposed for the fault diagnosis of the secondary sun gear of a planetary gear train, combined with the envelope order spectrum analysis. This method uses the enhanced Wavelet Packet Transform Spectral Kurtosis (WPTSK) to determine the best frequency band for the signal, and uses the ISVD method to realize the signal denoising. It sets a threshold to avoid the destruction of the useful information caused by the excessive iteration, and uses the relationship between the singular values and frequency components to reconstruct the denoised signal. Finally, the signal is converted to the fault characteristic order domain by resampling to identify the fault type of the sun gear from the envelope order spectrum. The simulation and experimental results show that compared with the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), the ISVD can effectively suppress the in-band noise and more accurately extract the fault characteristic order of the secondary sun gear under varying speed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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