The smallest unit: effector and memory CD8+ T cell differentiation on the single cell level

Autor: Veit R Buchholz, Patricia eGräf, Dirk H Busch
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 4 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00031
Popis: CD8+ T cell immune responses provide immediate protection against primary infection and durable memory capable of rapidly fighting off re-infection. Immediate protection and lasting memory are implemented by phenotypically and functionally distinct T cell subsets. While it is now widely accepted that these diverge from a common source of naïve T cells, the developmental relation and succession of effector and memory T cell subsets is still under intense debate. Recently, a distinct memory T cell subset has been suggested to possess stem cell-like features, sparking the hope to harness its capacity for self-renewal and diversification for successful therapy of chronic infections or malignant diseases. In this review we highlight current developmental models of memory generation, T cell subset diversification and T cell stemness. We discuss the importance of single cell monitoring techniques for adequately mapping these developmental processes and take a brief look at signaling components active in the putative stem cell-like memory T cell compartment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals