All-proportional solid solution versus two-phase coexistence in the Ti–V alloy by first-principles phase field and SQS methods

Autor: Kaoru Ohno, Riichi Kuwahara, Thi Nu Pham, Swastibrata Bhattacharyya, Ryoji Sahara
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13906-7
Popis: Abstract The microstructures of the Ti–V alloy are studied by purely first-principles calculations without relying on any empirical or experimental parameter. The special quasirandom structure model is employed to treat the all-proportional solid solution $$\beta$$ β phase, while the first-principles phase field method or its variant is employed to treat the coexistence phases. The linearity of the calculated local free energy against the integer Ti $$_n$$ n V $$_m$$ m composition in the cluster expansion method manifests a clear evidence of the solid solution behavior. From a detailed energy comparison, our results are consistent with the experimental fact that the Ti–V alloy is an all-proportional solid solution of the $$\beta$$ β phase at high temperatures and exhibits an $$\alpha +\beta$$ α + β coexistence at low temperatures. Moreover, it is found that mosaic-type microstructures may appear as a metastable phase, as observed by many experiments. The first-principles criterion for the all-proportional solid solution behavior presented in this paper is very general and can be applied to any other binary or multi-component alloys.
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