Measuring Low Plasma Density in the Earth's Equatorial Magnetosphere From Magnetosonic Waves

Autor: R. B. Horne, T. A. Daggitt, N. P. Meredith, S. A. Glauert, X. Liu, L. Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 51, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1944-8007
0094-8276
97841889
DOI: 10.1029/2024GL108407
Popis: Abstract The plasma density is one of the most fundamental quantities of any plasma yet measuring it in space is exceptionally difficult when the density is low. Measurements from particle detectors are contaminated by spacecraft photoelectrons and methods using plasma wave emissions are hampered by natural plasma instabilities which dominate the wave spectrum. Here we present a new method which calculates the density from magnetosonic waves near the lower hybrid resonance frequency. The method works most effectively when the ratio of the plasma to cyclotron frequency is fpe/fce
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