Utilizing geophysical methods for assessing groundwater resources in the Dijil River Catchment, Northwestern Ethiopia

Autor: Abatneh Getachew, Yahya Ali Abdulkadir
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 20, Pp e38906- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38906
Popis: This study utilizes geophysical methods to assess groundwater resources in the Dijil River catchment near Debremarkos Town, Northwestern Ethiopia. Recent alluvial deposits and volcanic rocks of varying ages characterize the area. The aim is to map subsurface formations and evaluate groundwater potential. Two hundred twenty-eight magnetic data were collected, mainly oriented in NE-SW, NW-SE, E-W, and N-S directions, and twenty-four Vertical Electrical Sounding data utilizing the Schlumberger configuration. The results of the magnetic data reveal lineaments in different directions in the study area. Most of the Geoelectric sections show three layers, of which the second or the third layers are aquifers having minimum and maximum resistivity of 6 and 155 Ohm.m, respectively, and average resistivity range of 13–50 Ohm.m with a thickness ranging 24–200m. The layers represent alluvial deposits, highly weathered and fractured basalt (major aquifer zone), and moderately to slightly weathered and fractured basalt. Shallow and deeper low resistivity horizons, indicating groundwater saturation zones, are visible. The integrated geophysical survey aligns well with available borehole data.
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