Detection of lymph node metastasis in colon cancer by ectopically expressed fibroblast markers FOXQ1 and THBS2

Autor: Haytham Ali, Manar AbdelMageed, Lina Olsson, Gudrun Lindmark, Marie-Louise Hammarström, Sten Hammarström, Basel Sitohy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 13 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1297324
Popis: IntroductionApproximately 25% of colon cancer (CC) patients having curative surgery will relapse. Therefore, it is crucial to identify patients with increased recurrence risk to offer them adjuvant chemotherapy. Three markers with prominent expression in fibroblasts: forkhead box Q1 (FOXQ1), matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP11), and thrombospondin-2 (THBS2), and the fibroblast expressed chemokine CXCL12 were selected for studies because of the critical role of fibroblasts in the microenvironment of the tumor.MethodsThe expression levels of the biomarkers were assessed in primary CC tumors, lymph nodes of CC patients and controls, and CC cell lines at mRNA and protein levels by real-time qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, respectively.ResultsFOXQ1, MMP11, and THBS2 mRNAs were expressed at significantly higher levels in primary tumors compared to normal colon (P=0.002, P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals