Comparative analysis of genetic testing utilization rates among people with and without disabilities in South Korea from 2016 to 2019, focusing on malignant neoplasms: A national population‐based study

Autor: Gwanwook Bang, Minji Park, Jeong‐yeon Seon, So‐Youn Park
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7102
Popis: Abstract Introduction Oncogene testing is widely used to detect or direct cancer treatments. Compared to people without disabilities, people with disabilities in Korea have a lower cancer incidence rate but a fivefold higher cancer mortality rate, implying delayed detection. Methods We used an administrative database combining disability status and care utilization to analyze every case of cancer‐related genetic testing paid for by the National Health Insurance Services of Korea between 2016 and 2019. We first compared percentages of individuals who had taken a registered genetic test by their disability statuses. We then compared the most frequently utilized tests between individuals with and without disabilities. Results Korean citizens, 175,000 in total, underwent at least one of the 192 registered cancer‐related genetic tests between 2016 and 2019. People with disabilities utilized these genetic tests at higher rates than those without disabilities, regardless of sex or age. Among people aged ≥40 years, lung and colorectal cancer‐related tests were most frequently utilized, regardless of disability status. Conclusion Although the cancer‐related genetic test uptake rate is higher among people with disabilities than among those without disabilities, it is still possible that information on these tests is not as readily available to people with disabilities. Therefore, it is imperative for the government to actively devise strategies to enhance national cancer screening rates among people with disabilities.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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