Effect of the masseter muscle injection of botulinum toxin A on the mandibular bone growth of developmental rats

Autor: Hyun Seok, Seong-Gon Kim, Min-Keun Kim, Insan Jang, Janghoon Ahn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vol 40, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2288-8586
DOI: 10.1186/s40902-018-0146-4
Popis: Abstract Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of masticatory muscle injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) on the growth of the mandibular bone in vivo. Methods Eleven Sprague-Dawley rats were used, and BTX-A (n = 6) or saline (n = 5) was injected at 13 days of age. All injections were given to the right masseter muscle, and the BTX-A dose was 0.5 units. All of the rats were euthanized at 60 days of age. The skulls of the rats were separated and fixed with 10% formalin for micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis. Results The anthropometric analysis found that the ramus heights and bigonial widths of the BTX-A-injected group were significantly smaller than those of the saline-injected group (P
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