Using LS-SVM Based Motion Recognition for Smartphone Indoor Wireless Positioning

Autor: Ruizhi Chen, Heidi Kuusniemi, Yuwei Chen, Robert Guinness, Jingbin Liu, Ling Pei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 5, Pp 6155-6175 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s120506155
Popis: The paper presents an indoor navigation solution by combining physical motion recognition with wireless positioning. Twenty-seven simple features are extracted from the built-in accelerometers and magnetometers in a smartphone. Eight common motion states used during indoor navigation are detected by a Least Square-Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM) classification algorithm, e.g., static, standing with hand swinging, normal walking while holding the phone in hand, normal walking with hand swinging, fast walking, U-turning, going up stairs, and going down stairs. The results indicate that the motion states are recognized with an accuracy of up to 95.53% for the test cases employed in this study. A motion recognition assisted wireless positioning approach is applied to determine the position of a mobile user. Field tests show a 1.22 m mean error in “Static Tests” and a 3.53 m in “Stop-Go Tests”.
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