| Autor: |
Yang Tian, Yulin Zheng, Shengdong Zhao, Xiaojuan Ma, Yunhai Wang |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 23, p 9587 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1424-8220 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/s23239587 |
| Popis: |
Eye gaze can be a potentially fast and ergonomic method for target selection in augmented reality (AR). However, the eye-tracking accuracy of current consumer-level AR systems is limited. While state-of-the-art AR target selection techniques based on eye gaze and touch (gaze-touch), which follow the “eye gaze pre-selects, touch refines and confirms” mechanism, can significantly enhance selection accuracy, their selection speeds are usually compromised. To balance accuracy and speed in gaze-touch grid menu selection in AR, we propose the Hand-Held Sub-Menu (HHSM) technique.tou HHSM divides a grid menu into several sub-menus and maps the sub-menu pointed to by eye gaze onto the touchscreen of a hand-held device. To select a target item, the user first selects the sub-menu containing it via eye gaze and then confirms the selection on the touchscreen via a single touch action. We derived the HHSM technique’s design space and investigated it through a series of empirical studies. Through an empirical study involving 24 participants recruited from a local university, we found that HHSM can effectively balance accuracy and speed in gaze-touch grid menu selection in AR. The error rate was approximately 2%, and the completion time per selection was around 0.93 s when participants used two thumbs to interact with the touchscreen, and approximately 1.1 s when they used only one finger. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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