Neurobehavioral Effects of Organic Solvents Exposure Among Wood Furniture Makers in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria

Autor: Patrick Ayodeji Akinyemi, Caleb Aderemi Adegbenro, Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo, Olanrewaju Elugbaju
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Health and Pollution, Vol 9, Iss 22, Pp 1-10 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2156-9614
DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-9.22.190604
Popis: Background. Furniture making industries are small scale businesses that commonly use organic solvents. There has been minimal focus on the health effects of this chemical hazard on the nervous system among furniture makers in Nigeria. Objectives. The present study aimed to assess the association between organic solvents exposure and neurobehavioral status of furniture makers, using electronic technicians as a comparison group. Methods. A comparative cross-sectional study design was employed. A sample size of 108 was calculated for each group. A semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain data on the socio-demographic variables and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). A proforma was developed to collect neurobehavioral assessment data. A checklist was used to assess the furniture makers' workshops. Air was sampled from all of the workshops in both the study and comparison groups to determine the concentration of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs). Results. The use of PPE was poor in both the study and comparison groups, with no significant difference between them (34.4% and 37.7% respectively). Total volatile organic compound and formaldehyde (HCHO) concentrations were significantly higher at the furniture makers' workshops compared with electronic technicians (p
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