Real-Time Monitoring and Simultaneous Verification of Water Percolation Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Photography Techniques

Autor: Liang Du, Jie Dou, Hideki Mizunaga, Zhongling Zong, Wenjin Zhu, Xiaotian Dong, Wenbo Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Vol 15, Iss 22, p 3999 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4441
DOI: 10.3390/w15223999
Popis: Water percolation usually occurs in soil, making it highly challenging to simultaneously monitor and verify the water percolation process in real-time. We propose employing electrical resistivity tomography and the photography technique, respectively, to visualize and validate water percolation. An experiment was conducted to monitor water percolation in sand within a transparent glass trough using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and photography techniques. The experimental results show that the relatively low-resistivity anomalies in the electrical resistivity profiles and correction electrical resistivity profiles, derived from the experimental data, have a half-ellipse shape, while the wetting areas captured in the photographs exhibit a bulb-shaped pattern. The relatively low-electrical-resistivity anomaly areas delineated by the 2000 Ω·m contour line in the electrical resistivity profiles and the 120 Ω·m contour line in the correction electrical resistivity profiles exhibit a remarkable correspondence with the wetting areas captured in the simultaneous photographs. Our findings show that the ERT and photography techniques are suitable for the real-time monitoring and simultaneous verification of water percolation in sand within a narrow glass trough.
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