Noninvasive measurement of 13Carbon turnover for evaluation of porcine renal grafts during ex vivo machine perfusion

Autor: Thomas Minor, Laura Malkus, Hristo Zlatev, Bastian Lüer, Charlotte von Horn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2730-664X
DOI: 10.1038/s43856-023-00422-6
Popis: Abstract Background Kidney transplantation suffers from a shortage of donor organs. Despite this, a lot of grafts are discarded due to inadequate quality. As many kidneys are afflicted by transient filtration failure early after preservation, classical renal function tests are not applicable to differentiate between prospective recovery or continuing deficit of renal function. Methods Using normothermic machine perfusion as a platform for pre-implantation evaluation of the graft, we present a novel evaluative approach based on the metabolic turnover of 13C-acetate during isolated perfusion. After injection of the tracer, 13CO2 as a metabolic end-product can be quantified by high-precision laser-based spectroscopy in the gas outflow of the oxygenator. Three groups of porcine kidneys with graduated ischemic injury were investigated. Results This quantitative approach is able to discriminate acceptable quality kidneys, most likely to recover within days from poor kidney grafts that are unlikely to regain notable glomerular function with high discriminatory power (area under the ROC curve 0.91; P
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