HIF-1α Directly Controls WNT7A Expression During Myogenesis

Autor: Federica Cirillo, Giulia Resmini, Elia Angelino, Michele Ferrara, Adriana Tarantino, Marco Piccoli, Paola Rota, Andrea Ghiroldi, Michelle M. Monasky, Giuseppe Ciconte, Carlo Pappone, Andrea Graziani, Luigi Anastasia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol 8 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-634X
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.593508
Popis: Herein we unveil that Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) directly regulates WNT7A expression during myogenesis. In fact, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChiP) and site-directed mutagenesis experiments revealed two distinct hypoxia response elements (HREs) that are specific HIF-1α binding sites on the WNT7A promoter. Remarkably, a pharmacological activation of HIF-1α induced WNT7A expression and enhanced muscle differentiation. On the other hand, silencing of WNT7A using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing blocked the effects of HIF-1α activation on myogenesis. Finally, treatment with prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) inhibitors improved muscle regeneration in vitro and in vivo in a cardiotoxin (CTX)-induced muscle injury mouse model, paving the way for further studies to test its efficacy on acute and chronic muscular pathologies.
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