Tetrel Bond between 6-OTX3-Fulvene and NH3: Substituents and Aromaticity

Autor: Ming-Chang Hou, Shu-Bin Yang, Qing-Zhong Li, Jian-Bo Cheng, Hai-Bei Li, Shu-Feng Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 24, Iss 1, p 10 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010010
Popis: Carbon bonding is a weak interaction, particularly when a neutral molecule acts as an electron donor. Thus, there is an interesting question of how to enhance carbon bonding. In this paper, we found that the ⁻OCH3 group at the exocyclic carbon of fulvene can form a moderate carbon bond with NH3 with an interaction energy of about −10 kJ/mol. The ⁻OSiH3 group engages in a stronger tetrel bond than does the ⁻OGeH3 group, while a reverse result is found for both ⁻OSiF3 and ⁻OGeF3 groups. The abnormal order in the former is mainly due to the stronger orbital interaction in the ⁻OSiH3 complex, which has a larger deformation energy. The cyano groups adjoined to the fulvene ring not only cause a change in the interaction type, from vdW interactions in the unsubstituted system of ⁻OCF3 to carbon bonding, but also greatly strengthen tetrel bonding. The formation of tetrel bonding has an enhancing effect on the aromaticity of the fulvene ring.
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