Effects of Laboratory Ageing on the FTIR Measurements of Water-Foamed Bio-Fluxed Asphalt Binders
Autor: | Marek Iwański, Anna Chomicz-Kowalska, Krzysztof Maciejewski, Mateusz M. Iwański, Piotr Radziszewski, Adam Liphardt, Jan B. Król, Michał Sarnowski, Karol J. Kowalski, Piotr Pokorski |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2023 |
Předmět: |
foamed bitumen
fluxing agent polymer modified asphalt binder highly modified asphalt binder short-term ageing long-term ageing Technology Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
Zdroj: | Materials, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 513 (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ma16020513 |
Popis: | The study investigated the effects of laboratory ageing on the fluxed and water-foamed asphalt binders in scope of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic measurements of ageing indicators and changes in their chemical composition. The investigated binders included two paving grades, two polymer modified asphalt binders, and a highly modified asphalt binder. The bio-flux additive was produced from rapeseed methyl esters in an oxidation reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst and organic peroxide. The use of the bio-origin additive, in particular oil derivatives, was aimed at softening and better foaming of asphalt binders. This modification is possible due to the good mixability of vegetable oils with an asphalt binder, which gives a homogeneous product with reduced stiffness. The study involved the rolling thin film oven, short-term, and the pressure ageing vessel, long term, and ageing to induce oxidation on the evaluated asphalt binders. The addition of the bio-flux additive has significantly decreased the measured content of ketone compounds related to oxidation in both non-aged and aged asphalt binders, although this effect after ageing were far smaller in magnitude. Additionally, both ageing processes decreased significantly the absorbances in the ester spectral bands specific to the bio-flux additive. All mentioned effects were similar in magnitude in all tested asphalt binders. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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