Crystallization of Amorphous Nimesulide: The Relationship between Crystal Growth Kinetics and Liquid Dynamics

Autor: Qin Shi, Yanan Wang, Jianfei Kong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 7, p 2919 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072919
Popis: Understanding crystallization and its correlations with liquid dynamics is relevant for developing robust amorphous pharmaceutical solids. Herein, nimesulide, a classical anti-inflammatory agent, was used as a model system for studying the correlations between crystallization kinetics and molecular dynamics. Kinetic parts of crystal growth (ukin) of nimesulide exhibited a power law dependence upon the liquid viscosity (η) as ukin~η−0.61. Bulk molecular diffusivities (DBulk) of nimesulide were predicted by a force-level statistical–mechanical model from the α-relaxation times, which revealed the relationship as ukin~Dbulk0.65. Bulk crystal growth kinetics of nimesulide in deeply supercooled liquid exhibited a fragility-dependent decoupling from τα. The correlations between growth kinetics and α-relaxation times predicted by the Adam–Gibbs–Vogel equation in a glassy state were also explored, for both the freshly made and fully equilibrated glass. These findings are relevant for the in-depth understanding and prediction of the physical stability of amorphous pharmaceutical solids.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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